Sri Lanka Wildlife

Starts in Negombo

Ends in Negombo

Duration: 11 Days

Next planned Departure: 19 April 2028

Highlights:

• Anuradhapura- Visitors can marvel at iconic sites such as the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree, believed to be the world’s oldest living tree planted by humans

• Wilpattu National Park- One of Sri Lanka’s oldest and largest wildlife reserves.

• Wasgamuwa National Park- Encounter a variety of wildlife, including large herds of elephants, elusive sloth bears, and a rich array of bird species.

• Dambulla Cave Temple- This UNESCO World Heritage site, is an ancient complex, perched atop a massive rock, consisting of five caves adorned with stunning murals and over 150 statues of Buddha, gods, and kings.

• Sigiriya Rock Fortress- The Fortress is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic landmarks and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

• Minneriya National Park- Beyond its famous elephant gatherings, Minneriya offers diverse ecosystems, including grasslands, wetlands, and forests.

• Mirissa- One of the best places in the world to see the iconic Blue Whale

Top Mammals: Blue Whale, Spinner Dolphin, Sri Lankan Leopard, Asian Elephant, Sloth Bear, Muntjac, Barking Deer, Wild Pig, Fishing Cat, Jungle Cat.

Top Birds: Sri Lanka Junglefowl, Brown-capped Babbler, Ceylon Woodshrike, Sri Lanka Spurfowl, Sri Lanka Frogmouth, Lesser Adjutant, Yellow-fronted Barbet.

Day to Day Itinerary

DAY 1:
Wilpattu – Welcome to Sri Lanka, often referred to as the pearl of the Indian Ocean! In true Sri Lankan tradition, we at Nature Travel warmly extend to you a heartfelt “Ayubowan!”—a traditional greeting that conveys our wish for your long and prosperous life.

Sri Lanka is a breathtaking destination for nature enthusiasts, offering an incredible diversity of landscapes, wildlife, and ecosystems. Beyond its natural wonders, Sri Lanka is rich in cultural heritage, with ancient ruins and UNESCO World Heritage sites that provide a glimpse into its storied past. Whether you’re trekking through the scenic hill country or exploring the unique biodiversity of its national parks, Sri Lanka is a paradise that promises unforgettable experiences for any nature tourist.

Your experienced naturalist guide will meet you at the Bandaranaike International Airport in Katunayake, Sri Lanka, and transfer you to your lodging in the breathtaking Wilpattu National Park region, which is approximately a 4,5-hour drive.

Once you’ve checked in, you will have the remainder of the day to relax and unwind at your leisure, allowing you to absorb the serene beauty of your surroundings.

You will spend the night at Claughton Wild in Wilpattu, where you can experience the enchanting sounds of nature as you settle in for the evening.

DAY 2-3:
Wilpattu National Park – Wilpattu National Park, located in the northwest region of Sri Lanka, is one of the country’s oldest and largest national parks. Covering an expansive area of approximately 1,317 square kilometres, it is renowned for its unique landscape, featuring numerous natural lakes or “villus,” which are depressions filled with rainwater which provide essential water sources for wildlife and creates picturesque scenery.

Embark on an exhilarating full-day safari at Wilpattu National Park, starting at the break of dawn (6 am to 6 pm), immerse yourself in the captivating beauty and diverse wildlife of this renowned park, famed for its remarkable wildlife, with the majestic Leopards and elusive Sloth Bears being the star attractions. However, the park’s allure doesn’t end there. As you traverse the park’s varied landscapes, you may encounter the majestic Asian Elephants, the graceful Spotted Deer, the shy Barking Deer, and the sturdy Wild Pig. The park is also home to the Asiatic Buffalo and the formidable Mugger Crocodiles that lurk in its waters.

Birding enthusiasts will find Wilpattu a paradise, with the chance to spot endemic species such as the vibrant Ceylon Junglefowl, Brown-capped Babbler, Ceylon Woodshrike, and Black-capped Bulbul in their natural riverine habitats. The Muntjac, or Barking Deer, is more frequently seen here than in any other national park.

A delicious dinner awaits at the lodge, then your adventure continues with a thrilling night drive in the buffer zone of Wilpattu National Park. This nocturnal excursion is aimed at spotting the smaller wild cat species of Sri Lanka, including the Jungle Cat, Fishing Cat, and the rare Rusty-spotted Cat.

After a day filled with unforgettable wildlife encounters and scenic beauty, relax and unwind at Claughton Wild, where you will stay overnight. This experience promises to leave you with lasting memories of the wild heart of Sri Lanka.

DAY 4:
Wilpattu – Anuradhapura – Trincomalee– After savoring a delightful breakfast, embark on your journey to the coastal haven of Trincomalee. This is a 3,5-hour drive. En route, we will take a fascinating detour to the ancient city of Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Anuradhapura, established in the 4th century BC, is renowned as Sri Lanka’s first capital and a pivotal ancient city in the northern region. For more than a thousand years, this historic city was the heart of Sri Lankan civilization, acting as the royal residence for numerous ancient kings starting from 377 BC. King Pandukabhaya named the city after the constellation Anuradha when he made it the capital. Under the reign of King Devanampiyatissa (250-210 BC), Anuradhapura became a prominent center for Buddhist devotion, following the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka. The city flourished under the rule of great Sinhalese kings such as Dutugamunu (161-137 BC), Vasabha, and Mahasena, who contributed to its grandeur and religious significance.

Explore the vast ruins of this once-magnificent city, which include ancient stupas, monasteries, palaces, and intricate stone carvings. These relics offer a glimpse into the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of Sri Lanka.

After immersing yourself in the history and spirituality of Anuradhapura, continue your journey to Trincomalee. Upon arrival, spend your afternoon relaxing on the pristine beaches, soaking in the tranquil beauty of this coastal paradise.

Conclude your day with an overnight stay at Uga Jungle Beach, where you can unwind and rejuvenate amidst the serene natural surroundings. This experience blends the rich history of Sri Lanka with the serene beauty of its coastline, creating a memorable journey for any nature enthusiast.

DAY 5:
Trincomalee – Trincomalee is celebrated as one of the premier locations globally for spotting blue whales. These magnificent marine giants are commonly seen from November to April, with peak sightings occurring from February to April, when the likelihood of encounters reaches about 90%. Unique to Trincomalee is the rare opportunity to observe blue whales from land. From the elevated vantage point atop Swami Rock, you can sometimes see these whales traversing the submarine canyon. Additionally, Trincomalee offers sightings of sperm whales, particularly in April, and pods of playful spinner dolphins are a common spectacle throughout the year.

Here we will enhance your marine adventure with a thrilling whale-watching flight that you will be embarking on. Soar above the Indian Ocean and enjoy a bird’s-eye view of these majestic creatures in their natural habitat, providing an unparalleled perspective and unforgettable memories.

In the afternoon, delve into the rich history of the area with visits to Fort Fredric and the Koneswaram Temple, both offering insights into the region’s cultural and historical significance.

Koneswaram Temple, also known as the Temple of a Thousand Pillars, is a significant Hindu temple situated atop Swami Rock in Trincomalee. This sacred site, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the Pancha Ishwarams (five abodes of Shiva) and has been a place of worship for over two millennia. It stands as a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of Sri Lanka. A visit to the Temple is not only a spiritual journey but also an opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty of its surroundings. The temple’s location on Swami Rock provides panoramic views of Trincomalee’s coastline, making it a perfect spot for photography and reflection.

Conclude your day with a restful overnight stay at Uga Jungle Beach, where you can relax in the natural beauty of this coastal paradise. This combination of marine wonder, aerial adventure, and historical exploration makes Trincomalee an unforgettable destination.

DAY 6:
Trincomalee – Wasgamuwa – Start your day early in the morning, as this is the optimal time for spotting whales. Board a comfortable and well-equipped boat, staffed by an experienced crew and knowledgeable marine naturalists who will guide your adventure.

The waters off Trincomalee are a migratory route for several species of whales, with the prime whale watching season running from May to October. During this time, you have a high chance of encountering the largest animal on Earth—the blue whale. These gentle giants often grace the waters with their majestic presence, offering a once-in-a-lifetime spectacle.

The blue whale, the largest animal ever known to have existed, is a marvel of the natural world. These majestic marine mammals can reach lengths of up to 100 feet (30 meters) and weigh as much as 200 tons. These gentle giants primarily feed on tiny shrimp-like animals called krill. During feeding season, a blue whale can consume up to 4 tons of krill per day. They use baleen plates in their mouths to filter these tiny creatures from the water. Their powerful blows, which can reach heights of up to 30 feet, are often the first indication of their presence.

In addition to blue whales, the area is frequented by sperm whales, known for their distinctive heads and impressive diving capabilities. Humpback whales, with their acrobatic breaches and melodic songs, are also occasional visitors. Alongside these giants, you might spot playful pods of dolphins, such as spinner dolphins, known for their spinning leaps, and bottlenose dolphins, which often swim close to the boat, delighting passengers with their friendly antics.

After our boat trip we will embark on a captivating journey from the coastal beauty of Trincomalee to the wildlife haven of Wasgamuwa National Park. This scenic drive, approximately 160 kilometres and taking around 4 to 5 hours, offers a diverse array of landscapes and experiences, making it an adventure in itself.

Upon arrival at Wasgamuwa, we will settle in for an overnight stay at Lavendish Wild Safari, a serene retreat nestled amidst the wilderness. This eco-friendly accommodation offers comfortable amenities and stunning views, ensuring a relaxing and immersive experience in the heart of nature.

As the sun sets, enjoy the tranquil ambiance of the surroundings, with the sounds of the wild creating a perfect backdrop for an evening of relaxation. Prepare for the adventures that await you in Wasgamuwa, a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

DAY 7:
Wasgamuwa National Park – Today we will spend the day exploring the enchanting wilderness of Wasgamuwa National Park with thrilling morning and afternoon safaris. This park is home to an impressive 23 species of mammals, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

The Park is situated in the Matale and Polonnaruwa Districts of Sri Lanka, spanning an area of approximately 36,948 hectares. The name “Wasgamuwa” is derived from the Sinhalese words “Walas Gamuwa,” meaning “the gathering place of bears,” indicating its historical significance as a habitat for Sloth Bears. The park is nourished by the Mahaweli and Amban Rivers, creating a diverse ecosystem of wetlands, forests, and grasslands. These water bodies are crucial for the survival of the park’s wildlife.

The most prominent resident of Wasgamuwa is the Asian Elephant, with approximately 150 of these magnificent creatures roaming the park. In addition to elephants, you may encounter Water Buffaloes and Spotted Deer grazing peacefully in the grasslands. For the fortunate few, sightings of Leopards and Sloth Bears lounging under shady trees are unforgettable highlights.

As you traverse the park, be mindful of where you cool your feet—Asian Water Monitors and Mugger Crocodiles are known to frequent the water holes.

Birding enthusiasts will be delighted by the park’s avian diversity, with 143 of Sri Lanka’s bird species found here, including 8 endemic species. Early risers might hear the Sri Lanka Junglefowl greeting the dawn with its distinctive call. Keep an eye out for other significant species such as the Lesser Adjutant, Yellow-fronted Barbet, Sri Lanka Spurfowl, and the rare Sri Lanka Frogmouth.

After a day filled with wildlife adventures, we will retreat to Lavendish Wild Safari for an overnight stay. Unwind and reflect on the day’s sights amidst the tranquil surroundings.

DAY 8:
Wasgamuwa – Sigiriya – After a hearty breakfast, we will make our way to Sigiriya (2,5-hour drive). Along the way, we will visit the renowned Dambulla Cave Temple, celebrated for its intricate rock paintings and ancient rock temples. This site is one of the most significant Buddhist pilgrimage destinations in Sri Lanka.

Dambulla’s serene atmosphere leaves a lasting impression on many visitors. As you step into the cool, dimly lit caves, you’ll be greeted by an awe-inspiring collection of murals and Buddhist statues. Pilgrims clad in white offer flowers and chant prayers, while monks in saffron robes go about their monastic duties. The combination of ancient art, vibrant religious activity, and the spiritual ambiance often leaves visitors deeply moved.

In the evening we will explore the Jetwing Vil Uyana Loris Conservation Site. This unique biosphere is home to the elusive Grey Slender Loris, a nocturnal primate known for its large eyes and swift movements. These creatures forage for insects and berries in the scrublands surrounding the property.

Embark on a tranquil nighttime walk through this lush forest ecosystem, crossing streams and bamboo bridges with the guidance of a resident naturalist. The trail ends at the conservation site and Loris Information Centre. It may be possible to have up-close encounters with these uncommon animals thanks to headlights that emit red light, which does not hurt animals and reflects off the eyes of the loris.

Conclude your adventure with an overnight stay at Jetwing Vil Uyana in Sigiriya, where you can relax and reflect on the day’s extraordinary experiences.

DAY 9:
Sigiriya – Minneriya – Sigiriya – Begin your day with a visit to the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress, a marvel of ancient engineering and artistry located in Sri Lanka’s north central province, within the famed ‘Cultural Triangle’. This fortress, perched in the dry lowlands, offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s rich history.

Ascend the 5th-century fortress palace, constructed by King Kasyappa. Though built during his reign, the site is believed to have been used by Mahayana Buddhists for many centuries prior. The rock itself, an inselberg that towers over the surrounding landscape, served both as a military stronghold and an artistic retreat for the king, a known patron of the arts.

One of the most captivating features of Sigiriya is the collection of frescoes depicting bare-breasted celestial maidens. These vibrant paintings, a mere fragment of what once might have been over 500 figures, offer a stunning example of ancient artistic prowess.

As you climb, imagine the rich history and tales woven into this site. According to Arthur C. Clarke’s science fiction novel, ‘The Fountains of Paradise’, the king was so enchanted by the beauty of his palace that he had the architect blinded to ensure no other creation could rival it.

Your visit to Sigiriya Rock Fortress is not just a journey through history but an immersion into the cultural and artistic heritage that defines this extraordinary landmark.

In the afternoon, we will embark on an exhilarating safari at Minneriya/Kaudulla National Park. The Park is characterized by the prominent Minneriya Tank, a vast reservoir surrounded by floodplains, forests, and wooded hills, covering an area of 8,889 hectares. Established as a National Park in 1997, the area aims to conserve the reservoir’s biodiversity and its rich flora and fauna. The Minneriya Tank, a crucial irrigation source, supports 8,900 hectares of rice fields and is teeming with freshwater fish.

This reservoir and its surroundings have been recognized as a wetland of international importance due to their ecological significance. Fed by several minor streams, the tank attracts a diverse array of wildlife, making it a prime location for safaris. A 1986 census recorded the presence of 24 mammal species, 160 bird species, 9 amphibian species, 25 reptile species, 26 fish species, and 75 butterfly species in the area. During your safari, you might encounter Elephants, Sambar Deer, Spotted Deer and, with some luck, elusive Leopards and Sloth Bears.

After a day of exploration and adventure, unwind at Jetwing Vil Uyana in Sigiriya.

DAY 10:
Sigiriya – Negombo – After a delightful breakfast, depart for Negombo (4,5-hour drive) to spend your last night on the island. This charming coastal town, located just north of Colombo, offers a perfect blend of relaxation and exploration.

Upon arrival, you have the option to unwind on the beautiful beaches of Negombo. Enjoy the golden sands, take a leisurely swim, or simply soak up the sun while overlooking the Indian Ocean. Alternatively, for a touch of nature, consider a tranquil afternoon walk through the nearby Dikkele Forest Reserve. This serene forest offers lush greenery and a peaceful environment, ideal for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a bit of solitude.

Conclude your day with a comfortable stay at Jetwing Blue, a luxurious beachfront hotel in Negombo. With its modern amenities and stunning ocean views, it provides the perfect setting for relaxation after your adventures. Enjoy a restful night and reflect on the memorable experiences of your journey through Sri Lanka.

DAY 11:
Departure – As all good things must come to an end, we bid you farewell as your naturalist guide transfers you to the airportfor your flight home.